Also the abolition of certain reforms such as sati, child marriage,etc. Impact of Revolt of The major impact was the introduction of Government of India act which abolished the rule of British East India Company and marked the beginning of British raj that bestowed powers in the hands of the British government to rule India directly through representatives.
The nation has faced religious violence, casteism, naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China which in escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan which resulted in wars in , , and The most significant result of the uprising of was the end of the rule of the East India Company and assumption of the Government of India directly by the Crown.
This was done by the Government of India Act of Answer: A very important element of the revolt of was the unity shown by Hindus and Moslems in the struggle against the foreign rule. First the immediate cause of the rebellion was the use of cartridge greased with fat of cow and pig, angering Hindus and Moslems alike. Spread of the Revolt of The revolt of the sepoys spread from Barrackpore to Meerut and thence to Delhi.
In Oudh and modern Uttar Pradesh the revolt took a serious turn, it became extremely wide-spread. The First World War created a new political and economic situation in India. This hit common people. What economic impact did the First Word War have on India? Answer: The First World War had the following economic impact on India: i In order to meet a huge rise in the defence expenditure, the government increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits.
The government in turn increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits. India supported Britain in the world war on its promise of fighting for democracy but serving India with Rowlatt Act immediately after the war served as an eye-opener for Indians.
This led to the rise of national consciousness and soon Non-Cooperation movement was launched. There were four major consequences of Second World War on India and they included high inflation which was on account of war expenditure, the value of Indian currency took a nose dive, economic imbalances due to currencies exchange problems and the development of exchange control.
The greatest of these was the British East India Company which governed two thirds of the subcontinent. Originally formed in purely to trade with the Mughal Empire, the Company needed to secure its commercial posts at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. It purchased land from Indian rulers to build its settlements on, and recruited native armed forces to protect them.
Eventually, these evolved into the Bengal, Bombay and Madras Armies. By the midth century, the previously dominant Mughal Empire was collapsing as native and European states attempted to carve out their own power bases. In the years that followed, it expanded its Indian domains. Some changes, such as outlawing sati a widow's suicide by fire and child marriage, may have been well-meaning. But the British imposed them without any regard for Indian culture. Fears that the British were also trying to force conversion to Christianity upon the Indian people led to a widespread feeling that the traditional way of life was threatened.
After taking over the Punjab in , the Company reduced the number of British Army regiments in India. This was for reasons of economy, and to send men to the Crimean War Of the , men on the Bengal Army establishment in , 24, were European and , were Indian sepoys infantry and sowars cavalry.
This ratio was especially problematic given that discipline in the Bengal Army had for some time been inferior to that in the Company's other armies. Poor terms of service and pensions, bad pay, lack of promotion, and increased cultural and racial insensitivity from British officers all contributed to the feelings of discontent among the Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army.
Many high caste Hindu sepoys also viewed attempts during the s to extend recruitment to lower caste Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims as a threat to their traditional social status. No single factor was in itself enough to start a rebellion. But the cumulative effect meant all that was needed was a catalyst to turn quiet discontent into a much more serious affair.
Rumours spread that the cartridges for the new rifle were greased with pig and cow fat. This made them offensive to both Muslims and Hindus, and added weight to existing concerns about forced conversion to Christianity. When his comrades were ordered to restrain him they refused, but they stopped short of joining him in open revolt. Although only a handful of sepoys had been involved, the entire regiment was disbanded in disgrace. Sepoys elsewhere thought this too harsh a punishment.
The Mutiny proper began at Meerut on 10 May Eighty-five members of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry, who had been jailed for refusing to use cartridges they believed to be at odds with their religion, were broken out of prison by their comrades.
They ransacked the nearby military station and killed any Europeans they could find. Regimental colour centre of the 41st Native Infantry who attacked their officers and other Europeans at Sitapur on 3 June The situation rapidly escalated, and the British reacted slowly.
The following day Delhi fell to the mutineers. News of these events spread, encouraging further mutinies elsewhere. Some units were disarmed before they had the chance to mutiny. In other cases, British officers refused to believe their men would rebel until it was too late.
Not everyone who mutinied took up arms against the British. Many simply went home and refused to assist either side. There were only 35, British soldiers in the whole subcontinent and these were widely scattered. Reinforcements took months to arrive.
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Updated August 12, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Szczepanski, Kallie. The Indian Revolt of Indian Rebellion of Siege of Lucknow.
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