One requirement of the encomienda system was the propagation of the Roman Catholic faith, so Franciscan priests arrived to convert the native population. However, rather than modernizing the ancient city, they chose to build in a different location, about 15 kilometers nine miles to the east. The new city of Puebla thus became the first Spanish-built city in central Mexico not founded on the ruins of a conquered settlement. Due to its convenient location halfway between Veracruz and Mexico City, Puebla became a frequent stop for travelers and its population quickly grew.
Puebla increased in importance as a center for industry and agriculture during the 17th century. Diseases spread by the Spaniards and poor living conditions, however, caused a major decline in the indigenous population. Recent History The Mexican War of Independence was waged in many individual battles throughout central Mexico. From the late s until , Puebla was plagued by political unrest.
As the country grappled with self-government, control of the state was contested by many political movements—federalists and capitalists as well as liberals and conservatives. In , Mexico suspended payments on its debts, angering other countries and opening the door for France to invade in Despite this early setback, the French eventually emerged victorious and ruled Mexico for the next five years.
After the Mexican Revolution, Puebla evolved into an industrialized center; however, due to its predominantly rural population, it remained largely impoverished. Many of the rich traditions of Puebla involve food and art. Mole poblano, a spicy sauce, was developed around the 17th century and is still enjoyed today.
Puebla is also well known for its Talavera ceramics, which are crafted using the same techniques introduced by the Spaniards in the 16th century. This magnificent structure was built to venerate the god of the rain, Chiconahui Quiahuitl.
The number of inhabitants living in Puebla amounted to nearly 6. Loading statistic Show source. Download for free You need to log in to download this statistic Register for free Already a member? Log in. Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? More information. Other statistics on the topic. Demographics Distribution of the population by age group in France in Demographics Total population in France Demographics Population density in France The valley has a temperate climate while the higher elevations have cold climates.
Most rain falls in the summer and early fall. Every year on 5 May, Puebla celebrates the defeat of invading French troops here in Celebrations include several days of concerts, lectures, other cultural activities. Economic Charts. States by Population U. Puebla, Mexico Metro Area Population Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Puebla, Mexico metro area from to United Nations population projections are also included through the year The current metro area population of Puebla in is 3,, , a 1.
The metro area population of Puebla in was 3,, , a 1.
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