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The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. The installation of an oil and gas carrier pipeline system can be done in a fraction of the time required to construct a dedicated rail transportation system of similar length.
The need to factor in difficult geographical terrain and adverse climatic considerations mean more planning, manpower and a longer duration for a railway construction project which usually spans years. Pipeline construction is quicker as large capacity pipes can simply be constructed to run over natural geographical barriers. Among the benefits of pipeline transportation of oil and natural gas is the efficiency of the process.
Pipeline systems utilize comparably lower amounts of energy to transport significantly larger volumes of oil than can be conveyed by truck, rail, or ship. Pipelines also simplify the oil and gas metering process with the help of modular process skid manufacturers for pipeline applications. Conveying oil using pipelines is an eco-friendly option than transportation by conventional rails and oil ships. Oil transport lines have a less damaging environmental effect that other forms of conveyance as they are sealed and mostly subterranean.
This reduces its carbon footprint significantly. The main types of oil and natural gas pipelines can be divided into two categories based on the type of fluid they convey. Integrated Flow Solutions is an engineering and manufacturing firm dedicated to the production of excellent quality oil and gas process systems. We aim to provide our customers with an unrivaled experience by providing the most effective solutions guaranteed to improve process efficiency and productivity. Some of the concerns include: [6].
Pipelines have been constructed extensively for many years and thus there are numerous steps taken to minimize any environmental effects. The environmental impacts cannot be avoided entirely, only reduced. Although these issues are all concerning, most people are concerned with a rupture in a pipeline and a spill.
A spill of petroleum products can cause significant environmental damage and pose a risk to human health—as they can burn, contain toxic chemicals, and pollute groundwater. However, pipeline ruptures are not extremely common, but they do occur. Older pipelines are much more vulnerable to rupture as a result of corrosion. Although large scale ruptures do not occur frequently, there were small scale ruptures in Alberta pipelines between and with fewer occurring each year. Large scale ruptures release between and 10 cubic meters of liquids and do not occur as frequently.
As was discussed above, Canadian pipelines are not only varied in what they can carry but expansive. Below are two different maps showing the paths of different Canadian pipelines, both for liquid and gas transport.
Note how expansive these pipelines are, and how many cross either provincial or national borders. Figure 2 shows a map of large Canadian and American liquid and gas pipelines.
Fossil Fuels. Nuclear Fuels. Acid Rain.
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