Cinderella looked gorgeous in her white gown. He gave me a glass full of wine. A boy from Australia won the race. Prepositional phrases and participle phrases also serve as adjectives so we can also call them adjective phrases when they function as an adjective. In the above sentence. Prepositional Phrase. These phrases are the most commonly used phrases. These will be found everywhere, in a sentence, clause, and even phrases.
The preposition phrase always begins with a preposition and noun and pronoun are its objects. Such as, in the room, from the shop to the library, etc. The object of a preposition can possess its own modifiers, which also are part of the prepositional phrase. For example-. The women in suffocating attire looked tired and annoyed.
He sat by the rushing river to write his poem. Let me go to the room. The Participial Phrase. This phrase begins with a past or present participle followed by its modifiers and determiners. They can be also used as adjectives.
Feeling the fresh air, Jim realized that he had reached the valley. This participial phrase pretends as an adjective changing the subject of the sentence Jim. The enemies, trapped by the soldiers, threw down their guns.
Notice the phrase-within-a-phrase here. A prepositional phrase always starts with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun and its modifiers that is called the object of the preposition :. There are three types of verbal phrases: participial phrases, gerund phrases, and infinitive phrases. Each is explained below. Participial phrases start with either a present or past participle. Here are some examples of each. A gerund phrase is a present participle and its modifiers that acts like a noun.
It can take on a variety of jobs in the sentence. Here are a couple of examples:. Practicing helped a lot. The neighbours have promised to stop playing the drums at night. My best friend, Nick Palacio , loves scuba diving. We watched Sirius, the brightest star in the sky. In these examples, the appositive is a noun phrase. But you can use other phrases as appositives too:. Absolute phrases are the trickiest to identify.
They add extra information and are usually separated by commas or dashes. Her skin sweaty and hot , Tamara looked forward to having a shower.
In the end , we all have to die. He is on the way. By working aimlessly , you will not get success. In spite of working hard, he was insulted by his boss. Note: Prepositional phrases include all other types of phrases.
Conjunctional Phrase A conjunctional phrase works as a conjunction in the sentence. Example: As soon as you got in, he went out. We have to work hard so that we can win the next match. I will attend the ceremony provided that you come.
John started working early in order that he could finish early. Interjectional Phrase Interjections that have more than one words are called the interjectional phrases. Example: What a pity! He is dead. What a pleasure! I won the first prize. Oh please!
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